The Republic of Azerbaijan is located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia on the western coast of the Caspian Sea. It borders Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkey through the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
Azerbaijan covers an area of 86,600 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 10 million people. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Caspian coastline, the Greater and Lesser Caucasus Mountains, forests, semi-deserts, and fertile valleys.
The capital city, Baku, is the largest city in the country and serves as the economic, cultural, and political center of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijani is the official language, and the national currency is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN).
Key Facts About Azerbaijan
| Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Capital | Baku |
| Official language | Azerbaijani |
| Time | UTC+4 |
| Country code ISO | AZ |
| Country dialing code | +994 |
| Currency | Azerbaijani Manat (AZN) |
| Electricity | 220 V |
BAKU CITY
Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, located on the western shore of the Caspian Sea. It is one of the oldest cities in the Caucasus region and is home to more than two million residents.
The city is famous for its unique combination of historic architecture and modern development. The UNESCO-listed Old City (Icherisheher) contains important landmarks such as the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs.
Modern Baku is known for its impressive skyline, including the Flame Towers, the Heydar Aliyev Center, and the Baku Boulevard stretching along the Caspian Sea. Visitors can enjoy museums, parks, shopping centers, restaurants, and cultural attractions throughout the city.
Baku also serves as the main transportation hub of Azerbaijan, connecting travelers with destinations across the country, including Gabala, Sheki, Guba, Shamakhi, and the Caspian coastal region.